Spotprent over de doorbraak in de onderhandelingen over de grondwetsherziening in 1887 1887
print, engraving
narrative-art
caricature
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 335 mm, width 255 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Let's discuss this striking engraving titled "Spotprent over de doorbraak in de onderhandelingen over de grondwetsherziening in 1887," created in 1887 by Jan Holswilder. The narrative unfolds with remarkable complexity. What is your immediate reading of this historical caricature? Editor: Its mood feels decidedly… satirical. The composition is crowded, the lines sharp. The rendering of figures, with angel wings attached, feels particularly cheeky and provocative. And I immediately latch onto its production, wondering about the skill required to incise these lines so meticulously into what must've been a hard substrate like a metal plate or woodblock. Curator: Indeed. The piece comments on the constitutional revision negotiations of 1887, a tumultuous time in Dutch politics. We see figures identified as martyrs being welcomed from the clouds, leaving a devil carrying the 'Liberal Party' away from the clouds and heavenward ascent. Holswilder uses allegorical figures and symbolism to narrate a complex political event. Do you find the material choices contribute to this particular message? Editor: Absolutely. Print as medium facilitated distribution widely. Think about it: here, it became instrumental in shaping and propagating particular viewpoints through a material and democratized form. And caricature has always existed to serve social critique through production and the artist’s intervention with available materials and current debates. Curator: Certainly. And let’s remember how the formal construction intensifies that commentary, look at the gestures, posture, and faces to fully understand how they collectively mock those liberals falling to the devil below! It's quite loaded from both an ideological and artistic view. Editor: Agreed. Ultimately, Holswilder has etched more than just lines. They captured the spirit and social undercurrents of an era, manifesting as pigment impressed on humble paper—proof that production is always meaningful. Curator: An apt way to frame the enduring legacy of this work.
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