"Buzurjmihr Explains the Game of Backgammon (Nard) to the Raja of Hind", Folio from the First Small Shahnama (Book of Kings) 1275 - 1355

This folio from the First Small Shahnama, dated between 1275 and 1355, depicts the scene of Buzurjmihr explaining the game of backgammon to the Raja of Hind. The illustration, likely inspired by the 10th-century Persian poet Abu'l Qasim Firdausi's epic poem "Shahnameh", captures a moment of cultural exchange and intellectual discourse. The rich colors and detailed figures are characteristic of Ilkhanid art, demonstrating the intricate style of Persian manuscript painting during this period. This artwork, housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, provides a glimpse into the vibrant artistic and intellectual life of medieval Persia.