"Alexander and the Circle of Seven Sages", Folio from a Khamsa (Quintet) of Nizami of Ganja 15th century

This is a painting and text block from a Khamsa—or Quintet—of Nizami of Ganja. It depicts Alexander the Great in discussion with seven sages and is an artifact from a manuscript tradition deeply embedded in Persian culture. The painting invites us to consider the dynamics of power and knowledge within a historical context. The figure of Alexander, a powerful ruler, is shown seeking wisdom from a collective of learned individuals. This speaks to the importance of counsel and intellectual exchange in governance, but also hints at the exclusivity of such dialogues, as they often exclude the voices and experiences of the majority. The arrangement of the figures, with Alexander slightly elevated, suggests a hierarchy, yet the act of seeking advice implies a recognition of the sages' expertise. This tension highlights the complexities inherent in leadership and the negotiation between authority and communal knowledge. The artwork encourages us to reflect on the importance of knowledge, the dynamics of power, and the voices that shape historical narratives.