São Paulo 

Tarsila do Amaral painted ‘São Paulo’ to capture Brazil’s transformation as it edged toward modernization. As a woman from a wealthy family, Amaral had an unusual amount of freedom, studying art in Paris before returning to her native Brazil. Amaral's work reflects a deep engagement with Brazilian identity, incorporating both its industrial progress and its natural beauty. Notice how the geometric shapes, the bold colors, and the simplified forms give a sense of both the excitement and alienation of urban life. This aesthetic reflected a desire to create a uniquely Brazilian art form. The gas pumps, palm tree, and buildings seem to co-exist, yet also highlight the changing landscape and culture of Brazil. Consider how the image invites us to reflect on the rapid changes occurring during that period and how those changes shaped Brazil’s identity. It acknowledges the tension between embracing modernization and preserving its unique cultural heritage.