Mr. De Rign, plate 333 from Célébrités de la Caricature 1833

Honoré Daumier created this lithograph, Mr. De Rign, as part of his series "Célébrités de la Caricature." Living in 19th-century France, Daumier used his art as social commentary during a time of political upheaval and class division. Published in the satirical journal "Le Charivari," this series targeted the bourgeoisie, with whom Daumier had a complicated relationship. Daumier captures De Rign in profile, with an exaggerated nose and receding hairline, creating a figure of self-importance. The elegance of his attire contrasts with the arrogance of his posture, hands in pockets and chin up. Daumier often critiqued the moral failings he saw in the upper classes, using caricature to expose what he perceived as their hypocrisy and greed. Daumier’s work invites us to reflect on the ways power and identity are performed and perceived. He prompts us to consider how social roles can shape both individual behavior and collective judgment, a dialogue that is as relevant today as it was in 19th century France.