Nymph and Satyr by Jan Baptist Xavery

Nymph and Satyr 1729

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sculpture, wood

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baroque

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figuration

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sculpture

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wood

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nude

Dimensions height 20.5 cm, width 5.5 cm, depth 4.5 cm

Editor: Here we have Jan Baptist Xavery’s *Nymph and Satyr*, made around 1729. It’s a delicate wood sculpture, and what strikes me most is its stillness; an almost frozen moment of implied motion. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Oh, that stillness sings to me! The nymph's coy glance and gentle touch evoke a secret, playful world. It makes me wonder what story is unfolding, just before or after this moment in time. Do you notice how the whiteness of the wood heightens that sense of being paused, a captured dream? Editor: Yes! It feels almost… spectral. Was Xavery playing with conventional representations of nymphs, do you think? Curator: Precisely! Nymphs were often portrayed as overtly seductive, but here, there’s a delicate balance. She holds the tambourine—an instrument often associated with Dionysian revelry—yet maintains an air of gentle amusement, not wild abandon. The Baroque style, full of flourish elsewhere, seems reined in, contained. Why do you think the artist chose wood, rather than marble, for this work? Editor: Perhaps wood lent itself to a certain intimacy, a warmth that cooler marble might lack? The texture gives her a softness. Curator: A delicious observation! I agree. It adds a tactile dimension that begs the viewer to come closer, to almost touch the form and feel its history, to join that silent revelry. Editor: So it's a much more playful and subtle exploration of the nymph mythos than I initially thought. Curator: Exactly. These silent figures often whisper the loudest secrets. Thank you for drawing out these elements; I am quite taken by them.

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Comments

rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

At first sight, these two figures appear to be Classical nudes. However, the male figure’s mocking smile, short horns, pointed ears and tail betray the fact that he is a satyr. His companion is an elegant wood nymph. The satyr’s pipes and the nymph’s tambourine are references to music and dance, their favourite pastimes in the mythical, idyllic world of Arcadia.

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