Three king altar 1506

Hans Baldung created this striking pair of oil on wood panels as part of the “Three Kings Altar.” Painted during a time of immense social and religious upheaval in Europe, these panels, depicting a male and female figure, offer a glimpse into the complex negotiations of gender roles, power, and social expectations of the 16th century. The male figure, in full armor, stands triumphant over a defeated dragon, carrying a flag emblazoned with the cross. The female figure, adorned in elaborate garments, is posed with a docile lamb. While both figures carry markers of status and power, they are expressed through very different symbols and visual cues. The male figure’s strength comes from military prowess and religious authority. The female figure’s power is rooted in her beauty, wealth, and a kind of gentle innocence, literally leading a lamb. This artwork invites us to reflect on how societal roles were constructed and performed, and the emotional complexities of living within these frameworks.