Augustus and the Sibyl c. 1450

Master ES, a German engraver, created this piece, "Augustus and the Sibyl," sometime before 1467, using drypoint. It depicts Emperor Augustus meeting the Tiburtine Sibyl. This encounter, steeped in prophecy, reveals a vision of the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child, symbolized here by the apparition in the sky. Augustus, initially intending to be declared a god, recognizes Christ’s coming and kneels in adoration. Notice the prominent display of this scene, as this motif reflects a broader theme of rulers seeking divine sanction, echoing in Byzantine mosaics where emperors are depicted with Christ. The presence of the Sibyl, a pagan prophetess, bridging the classical world with Christian revelation, adds another layer. The composition subtly suggests the supplanting of Roman power with spiritual authority. The scene transcends mere historical depiction, engaging viewers on a subconscious level. The power dynamic suggests intense emotional states, as the Sibyl's prophecy leaves Augustus in awe. It’s a cyclical progression—an ancient legend resurfacing, evolving, and reshaping meaning across eras.