Nouveaux chapeaux de dames ... c. 19th century

Here we see Honoré Daumier's satirical lithograph, "Nouveaux chapeaux de dames...inventés par un mari jaloux," which translates to "New ladies' hats...invented by a jealous husband." Published in 1855, during a period of significant social change in France, Daumier critiques the restrictive roles imposed on women, particularly within the context of marriage and societal expectations. The image depicts women wearing enormous hats that severely limit their visibility and mobility, ostensibly "invented" by a jealous husband seeking to control their interactions with the outside world. The humor underscores a darker commentary on patriarchal control and the objectification of women. Daumier, known for his progressive views, often used his art to highlight the injustices and hypocrisies of bourgeois society. Through this seemingly lighthearted cartoon, Daumier addresses the emotional realities of women trapped in oppressive relationships, using satire to expose the underlying power dynamics at play. The artwork serves as a poignant reflection on the ongoing struggle for female autonomy and the personal toll of societal expectations.