Charger with the Battle of Roncevaux 1533

This Charger with the Battle of Roncevaux was created by Francesco Xanto Avelli in the 16th century using majolica. The circular form of the charger becomes a stage for a dynamic battle scene, immediately drawing the eye into the chaos of clashing figures. Avelli’s composition employs a complex layering of bodies and architectural elements, creating a dense, almost claustrophobic space. The use of vibrant colours, particularly the blues and oranges, enlivens the scene, while the meticulous details in the armour and facial expressions add a layer of realism. The figures are arranged in a circular pattern, mirroring the shape of the charger itself, which enhances the sense of perpetual motion and unending conflict. The flags with inscriptions serve as semiotic markers, hinting at the ideological underpinnings of the battle. In its structure, the charger presents a micro-narrative, a snapshot of a larger historical event. It invites us to contemplate the ways in which form and content intersect to create meaning and evoke emotional responses.