Portret van Willem II, prins van Oranje 1749 - 1759

This engraving of Willem II, Prince of Orange, was made by Jacob Houbraken in the Netherlands at an unknown date. The prince is depicted in armour, framed by an oval border, with a plaque below bearing his name and titles. The image speaks to the visual codes of power and status in 17th-century Dutch society. As Stadtholder, Willem II represented a powerful political force in the Dutch Republic. The House of Orange was a focus for those who favoured a more centralized, military government, in opposition to the mercantile elites of the towns. The print served as a tool for shaping Willem's image, reinforcing his authority through visual association with military strength. This occurred during a volatile period in Dutch history, as Willem attempted to increase his power, leading to a coup attempt shortly before his untimely death. Understanding the social context of this print involves delving into the political history of the Dutch Republic. Research into the House of Orange and the political factions of the time can shed light on the print's intended audience and its role in the ongoing power struggles of the period.