Titelpagina voor: Jan Baptista Wellekens, "Amintas, Herdersspel van Torquatus Tasso", 1715 1715
print, typography, engraving
baroque
typography
engraving
Dimensions: height 43 mm, width 71 mm, width 114 mm, height 175 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is the title page for "Amintas, Herdersspel van Torquatus Tasso" from 1715, engraved by Jan Goeree. It's interesting how much text there is – the typography is very prominent. Underneath all of that is this almost obscured image with classical figures. What do you see in this piece, especially that bottom image? Curator: Ah, yes. The image speaks to the cultural memory of Arcadia, that idealized pastoral landscape. We see figures reminiscent of ancient Greek sculptures, perhaps representing shepherds or muses, flanking an inscription on a pedestal, “Altro diletto che imparar non provo,” or "I experience no other delight than learning.” Doesn't that suggest something about the continuity of classical ideals, about knowledge and refinement, carried through this text? Editor: It does, although the phrase looks added on… Curator: Consider the symbolism, too: these aren't merely illustrations, they are condensed cultural shorthand. The very act of publishing this play evokes centuries of pastoral tradition, connecting Tasso’s work back to Virgil and Theocritus. Look at the details – the lyre, the drapery, what emotions are conveyed? Are the figures idealized and serene or something else? Editor: I see your point, and it’s strange, actually: The figure to the right almost looks like it’s slumped or melting to the right of that relief…like they have had enough of their delight and need a rest! But so, these images were a signal for a certain type of audience in the 1700's… Curator: Exactly. The Baroque era embraced the classical world while imbuing it with new energy, even flamboyance. This title page operates on multiple levels – advertising the contents, of course, but also signaling the intellectual aspirations within. That image asks, "Are you educated? Are you part of this cultural lineage?” Editor: Wow, I never thought about a title page carrying so much symbolic weight. I was really only reading the words before! Curator: These visual symbols operate as cultural touchstones. Always ask what histories these images are trying to activate and to whom they are speaking.
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