Prins Eduard van Portugal by Albrecht Durer

Prins Eduard van Portugal 1515

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print, woodcut, engraving

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portrait

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medieval

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print

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figuration

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woodcut

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line

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history-painting

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: height 134 mm, width 130 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This is Albrecht Dürer's "Prins Eduard van Portugal," dating back to 1515. The medium is woodcut, a printmaking technique that allows for multiples, potentially broadening access to the image and ideas it contains. Editor: It feels almost medieval, stark, yet there's something powerful in its simplicity, the use of line. Those dragons up top—are they guarding something? Curator: Dragons as symbols are prevalent in the medieval era. Think about their place within illuminated manuscripts. The choice of woodcut is interesting, when we think about production here. How does the accessibility impact its symbolic message of Prince Edward? Editor: So you’re saying the *means* inform the *meaning*? The very accessibility changes its message from solely glorifying royalty to, perhaps, making it more broadly known, disseminated? And given the Northern Renaissance context, with its focus on humanism, could this suggest a subtle shift in the power dynamics, making nobility more ‘visible’ to the common viewer? Curator: Exactly! Also the materials – paper and ink. The accessibility and affordances speak volumes about shifts in production and potential viewership beyond the royal circle, reflecting emerging merchantilism and exchange. How does the craftsmanship in this piece play into broader definitions of labor and skill? The carving of each line required significant human input. Editor: I’m looking closely at the formal aspects. The framing archway is echoed in the Prince’s crown—unifying the visual experience, drawing our attention inward. The details—the texture in the prince's beard, the intricacy of the dragon scales… the image rewards close looking. Curator: Absolutely. Woodcut also made these accessible, relatively cheap forms of knowledge, imagery, and propaganda widely available at this time. Dürer has contributed here to material dissemination but this piece does not operate alone. Think of workshops! Editor: Fascinating, so seeing those minute details through printing changed how messages reached society. For me it gives the artwork real resonance. Curator: For me too. Thank you.

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