The Raising of Lazarus 1515 - 1520
panel, painting, oil-paint, wood
panel
painting
oil-paint
wood
history-painting
early-renaissance
Editor: Here we have "The Raising of Lazarus," an oil on panel painting from sometime between 1515 and 1520, attributed to the Master of the Saint Mary Magdalene Legend. I am really struck by the way Lazarus seems almost hesitant to be brought back, compared to the dynamism in the faces around him. What do you see in this piece? Curator: That hesitation, I think, speaks volumes about the anxieties surrounding life, death, and resurrection during this period. Lazarus isn't just being brought back to life; he's being thrust back into a world deeply shaped by social hierarchies and religious dogma. Notice how the figures around him, their garments rich with color and texture, signify their status. Who do you think benefited from Lazarus's revival, and who might have felt threatened by it? Editor: That's an interesting angle. It challenges my initial, more literal reading. Perhaps the wealthy benefactors, showcased by their attire, felt empowered by this demonstration of divine intervention solidifying the current power structures? Curator: Precisely! And consider the socio-political implications. This painting isn’t simply a religious scene; it is a statement on power, privilege, and the social control exerted through faith. Lazarus, in a way, is a symbol of the voiceless, brought back to potentially serve the interests of the powerful. How does situating Lazarus’s experience within the confines of poverty and marginalization change the painting’s narrative for you? Editor: It really reframes it. I hadn't considered the potential downsides or exploitation inherent in his return. Now, I see a more complex commentary about power, rather than just a straightforward miracle. Curator: It's through these complex interrogations that we reveal the multilayered context behind early renaissance art. Seeing the power dynamics embedded in such paintings allows us to understand the function art served in society and how biblical narratives can also function as social texts.
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The story of Lazarus, who had been dead and buried for four days before Jesus brought him back to life, is related in the Bible (John 11:1-44). In this painting the main protagonist is neither Jesus (the standing figure in blue) nor the pasty-green Lazarus. The main focus here falls on the sister of Lazarus, Mary Magdalene, whose story is recounted in the apocryphal “Golden Legend”. The scenes in the background show some of the pious deeds of Mary Magdalene, made during the ten years after the resurrection of Lazarus. The painting originally served as the centrepiece of a triptych altarpiece; it used to be twice the size and had a curving top. In its present form it features later additions that have been painted in other colours to show that they are not original.