Visitekaartje aan Philip Zilcken 1854 - 1910

Willem Maris made this calling card for Philip Zilcken using ink on paper. The exchange of calling cards was a popular practice in the Netherlands and wider Europe during the 19th century, particularly amongst the middle and upper classes. These cards were left when paying a social visit. It was a way to announce one's presence, extend greetings, or sometimes, if the visit was not in person, simply to leave a message. The act was deeply ingrained in the social etiquette of the time. The cards themselves were often miniature works of art, reflecting the social standing and artistic taste of the individual. Maris's card speaks to the social networks within the art world and cultural institutions. To understand the card fully, we might consult period etiquette guides, correspondence, or social registers that capture the nuances of social interactions. Examining these resources helps us appreciate the historical context that gives this simple card its meaning.