Allegorische rekenpenning, geslagen op last van de Staten van Gelderland 1622

Editor: So this is an allegorical reckoning, or accounting, penny, minted in 1622 in Gelderland, likely made from metal. The square shape is striking. I'm also interested by its use of iconography like the lion and pelican; there’s almost a medieval heraldic feel to it. What does this piece evoke for you? Curator: This medal is indeed a fascinating artifact of its time. Consider the political climate of 1622. The Dutch Republic was in the thick of the Eighty Years' War, fighting for independence from Spain. These seemingly decorative emblems become powerful symbols. What do you make of the placement of those emblems on either side of the coin? Editor: The placement makes me think that the figures might represent different virtues or guiding principles? The lion could symbolize strength and courage… but what about the pelican? Curator: The lion traditionally represents the province of Gelderland, a symbol of power. And you’re right, that's a pelican, traditionally a symbol of self-sacrifice, particularly Christian charity. In times of war, those virtues had renewed importance for the people. The inscriptions are telling as well: "SIC.VI.PERIUM.AT" on one side and "VIRTUS.PIETAS." on the other side. Think of them as propaganda in coin form, aimed to solidify cultural and political sentiment at that time. Editor: That’s interesting, it's like a little portable monument to specific ideas! How were they used at that time? Was it literally currency, or more like commemorative medals? Curator: They would be calculation tokens as a form of currency or for administrative record. In a time when currency was fluctuating and precious metal easily hoarded this would represent government accountability. It’s meant to create an image of stability and strength which is a fascinating choice given that Gelderland and other Dutch territories were engaged in open conflict at that time. Editor: I had no idea these tokens could tell such a layered story. Seeing it as a historical object rather than just a decorative object makes all the difference. Thanks! Curator: Indeed. And looking closely at even simple works reveals insights into our shared history.