Phaeton 1588

This 1588 engraving, "Phaeton," by Dutch artist Hendrick Goltzius, depicts the Greek myth of Phaeton, son of the sun god Helios, who was given permission to drive his father's chariot but lost control, scorching the Earth and causing chaos before being struck down by Zeus. Goltzius's dramatic composition, in a circular format, shows Phaeton falling headfirst from the sky, his body contorted in agony. The intricate detail and use of chiaroscuro creates a powerful sense of motion and drama, making this a striking example of Mannerist art.