Plate 69: Black Woodpecker, European Green Woodpecker, Nuthatch, and Other Birds c. 1575 - 1580

This detailed watercolor by Joris Hoefnagel, a prominent Flemish artist, depicts a variety of birds in a natural setting, showcasing his meticulous attention to detail. "Plate 69" is a part of his renowned series of miniature paintings titled *The Natural History of Birds*, which was completed around 1580. Hoefnagel's intricate depictions of these avian subjects illustrate the diversity of the natural world, emphasizing their specific markings and behaviors. These vibrant, meticulously rendered images demonstrate the flourishing of natural history illustration during the Renaissance period.