Melkmeid met emmers in een landschap 1654

Gesina ter Borch made this watercolor of a milkmaid with buckets in a landscape. This intimate portrayal offers a glimpse into the lives of working women in the Netherlands during the Dutch Golden Age. The image, framed in an octagonal border, presents a lone milkmaid carrying buckets across her shoulders. In the distance, we see a cityscape that places the figure in a specific time and place. Ter Borch, who came from a wealthy family of artists, subverts traditional genre conventions by focusing on the everyday life of a working-class woman. While her male counterparts often depicted upper-class subjects, Ter Borch directs our attention to the unsung labor that sustained Dutch society. It suggests a progressive outlook, subtly challenging the established hierarchies. Further understanding of Ter Borch’s artistic choices requires examining the social and economic structures of the 17th-century Netherlands. By delving into historical documents, one can gain a deeper insight into the social context of her work. The meaning of art is always contingent on its social and institutional context.