Ornatus Muliebris Anglicanus (The Clothing of English Women) 1639 - 1640
print, etching
portrait
baroque
etching
figuration
portrait reference
portrait drawing
genre-painting
dress
Dimensions height 133 mm, width 73 mm
Wenceslaus Hollar created this detailed etching, "Ornatus Muliebris Anglicanus," capturing the attire of English women. The pearls adorning the woman's neck are more than mere finery. Throughout history, they have symbolized purity, wisdom, and even tears. I am reminded of Botticelli’s Venus, similarly adorned, rising from the sea, embodying divine beauty and the mysteries of the feminine. Yet, here, the pearls take on a different nuance. They reflect the sitter's status and perhaps hint at the complex expectations placed upon women. Consider how the pearl has traversed time, from ancient Roman jewelry to Renaissance paintings, each era imbuing it with new significance while retaining echoes of the past. Such symbols remind us that images are never truly still, but constantly shifting. They echo through the corridors of time. They resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings in different historical contexts.
Comments
The diversity of women’s apparel in England is illustrated in this extensive costume series. Hollar represented women from all ranks of society, from the humble countrywoman 1 to the elegant noblewoman 2. The more fashionable costumes are based on eyewitness observation of the ladies at the court of the Earl of Arundel, Hollar’s primary patron. They are therefore among the more reliable visual sources for costume historians.
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