Allegorie op de vredebreuk met Algiers 1755

Simon Fokke created this print, "Allegory on the Breach of Peace with Algiers," in 1755 using etching techniques. It reflects the complex political and economic relationships between the Dutch Republic and North African states during the 18th century. The image employs visual codes to convey its meaning. The central figure, presumably an Algerian leader, stands triumphantly over a kneeling female figure representing the Dutch Republic. He holds a sword and broken olive branch symbolizing the end of peaceful relations. In the background, we see the Dutch consul departing Algiers, a historical event that likely sparked the creation of this print. The work critiques the breakdown of diplomacy and the potential consequences of conflict. Prints like these served as a form of public commentary, shaping opinions and reflecting the anxieties of the time. Researching the historical context of Dutch-Algerian relations and the role of prints in disseminating political messages can help us better understand the artwork. Ultimately, this piece shows us how art is always contingent on social and institutional contexts.