Brigadier General, United States Army, 1886, from the Military Series (N224) issued by Kinney Tobacco Company to promote Sweet Caporal Cigarettes 1888
drawing, print
portrait
drawing
caricature
historical photography
19th century
men
genre-painting
history-painting
academic-art
Dimensions Sheet: 2 3/4 × 1 1/2 in. (7 × 3.8 cm)
Curator: Here we have “Brigadier General, United States Army, 1886," a print from the Military Series issued by the Kinney Tobacco Company around 1888. These were included in packs of Sweet Caporal Cigarettes. Editor: It's interesting. My first thought is how…crisp he looks. Everything is so sharply delineated. A strong, unwavering pose, quite formal. And look at the fabric texture; one can almost feel the weight of the material and embroidery. Curator: The image, while appearing somewhat stiff to our modern eyes, served a distinct purpose. These cards were essentially trading cards. They encouraged brand loyalty through collectible imagery. The generals represent a romanticized view of military authority. Editor: A means to associate tobacco consumption with masculine power, no doubt. Notice the lithographic process— layers of ink laid down to build form. The gold tassels seem particularly emphasized; the value and process suggesting prestige by association. Did these cards have some actual collectible value at the time, or were they just ephemera? Curator: Both, actually! While intended as promotional items, they quickly became collectables. It created a whole micro-economy. These series offer valuable insight into the socio-political climate and popular obsessions of the late 19th century. This image provided a way to participate in patriotic pride through consumption. Editor: A commodity, meant to be used up quickly, as a carrier for an idea about social status and political structure. I also wonder about the printing process, specifically regarding color separation, how laborers divided tasks and how the materials were chosen... Curator: Precisely. A fascinating intersection of commerce, craft, and military history all neatly packaged in a small card. A snapshot of an era. Editor: Absolutely. The image initially feels so removed and stylized but understanding the full material and cultural conditions opens into an important artifact.
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