Jeanne d'Arc (Joan of Arc) (Furnishing Fabric) c. 1820

This is a furnishing fabric, depicting scenes from the life of Joan of Arc, made by Fleury François Richard. It shows us how manufacturing and aesthetics were closely linked. The fabric's surface has a monochrome pattern applied by techniques like roller printing. These mechanical processes allowed for images to be quickly and cheaply transferred onto textiles. These were new technologies that played an important role in the Industrial Revolution, and in textile production. This fabric would have been affordable for a wider range of people, allowing them to decorate their homes with images of historical and mythical scenes. The material and means of production therefore have a huge impact on the imagery and cultural significance of the artwork, offering a new way to understand French history. By considering how the material was made, and its place in the world of manufacturing, we can better appreciate its connection to design, craft, and society.