Battle Between Novgorod and Suzdal in 1170 (Miracle of the icon 'Theotokos the Sign') 1450

This 15th-century Russian icon, titled "Battle Between Novgorod and Suzdal in 1170 (Miracle of the icon 'Theotokos the Sign')" depicts the historical event of the Battle of the Volodymyr River between the two warring Russian principalities. The icon’s upper register portrays the clergy carrying a sacred image of the Virgin Mary, the "Theotokos the Sign," into battle. The lower register vividly illustrates the battle scene with knights on horseback and soldiers clashing. This icon, housed in Moscow's Tretyakov Gallery, showcases the rich artistic traditions and religious significance of pre-modern Russian art, and embodies a pivotal moment in Russian history.