Adire ohiko (tie-dyed panel) by Yoruba

Adire ohiko (tie-dyed panel) c. 20th century

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textile, cotton

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textile

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cotton

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textile design

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yoruba-art

Dimensions: 64 3/8 × 57 in. (163.51 × 144.78 cm)

Copyright: No Known Copyright

Curator: I’m immediately struck by the deep indigo hues, like gazing into a night sky just after dusk, don't you think? It’s also rather soothing and calming, very hypnotic. Editor: Indeed, this is an *Adire ohiko*, a tie-dyed panel created by a Yoruba artist, probably sometime in the 20th century. It’s part of the textile collection here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. What captivates me is how such simple materials – cotton, dye, and human ingenuity – can produce such a complex visual language. Curator: Language is the right word! Each repeated block almost feels like a hieroglyph, you know, containing secret information. It really is hard to imagine someone crafting the exact, same panel of indigo over and over. A unique and gorgeous snowflake from mother earth! Editor: The repetition is key, I think. Within Yoruba culture, Adire textiles aren’t just decoration; they’re imbued with social and historical meaning. The patterns often tell stories, convey proverbs, or denote status, as cultural markers. These blocks could represent anything from kinship to philosophical concepts. Curator: It’s wild, isn't it? This unassuming cloth connecting us to the intimate, collective experiences of women living perhaps a century ago. The imperfection in that repetition actually gives it an intense intimacy. Flawed and human-made... It is rather profound. Editor: The 'tie-dye' aspect is important, too. Think about what it represents: resistance. The binding and knotting off of the fabric – a physical barrier deliberately placed to determine the dye's dispersion – to achieve an image of wholeness. And not every attempt would have been as perfect as this beautiful one. There are stories in these intentional choices of color placement! Curator: Like the push and pull of the moon with the tide! Well, all that resistance created such stunning harmony in the final product. I think it serves as a poignant visual for our own life challenges and the hidden beauty that often blooms afterward. Editor: Yes, art gives us symbols and a language to process our emotional experiences! When we choose to acknowledge its profound potential as cultural carrier, objects take on a special life. Curator: Here’s hoping that through its textures, patterns, and meanings, this particular Adire continues whispering those stories to future generations. Editor: I hope this artful dance of symbols resonates long after our listeners have left this hall.

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