Dimensions: height 127 mm, width 178 mm, height 125 mm, width 171 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Lewis Hine made this silver gelatin print, Sadie Pfeiffer, Spinner in a Cotton Mill, at an unknown date. It's a small picture, but it speaks volumes. The subdued palette, almost entirely grayscale, echoes the monotony of Sadie's work. Look at the repetitive structure of the machine, stretching into the distance like a visual echo of her endless task. The texture of the photograph itself is smooth, but the subject matter hints at a rougher reality – the clatter of the machines, the grit of the cotton dust, the weariness in Sadie's posture. The way Hine frames Sadie, dwarfed by the machinery, emphasizes the human cost of industrial progress. It's a stark contrast, making you think about whose story is being told, and whose is being left out. Like the work of Dorothea Lange, this photograph makes a statement through quiet observation. It's not about answers, but about asking questions, and sparking a conversation that continues today.
A young girl at work in a factory, or a boy selling newspapers on the street: Hine typified them. He worked as a photographer for the National Child Labour Committee, gave lectures, and filled files with images of children at work everywhere in America. Even then the photographer and his employer knew that a picture can say so much more than words. Photographs literally helped bring an end to child labour.
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