Zelfportret van Jan Brandes 1789 Possibly 1789

Jan Brandes created this self-portrait in 1789 using pen and brush in grey. The open book, an object of study, is a prominent symbol of knowledge and enlightenment, echoing the broader cultural emphasis on learning and reason during the late 18th century. The motif of the open book is deeply rooted in history, from ancient religious texts to Renaissance depictions of scholars. Here, Brandes presents the book as a tool, embodying the spirit of intellectual exploration. Think, for instance, of similar depictions in medieval illuminated manuscripts, where books are not only sources of knowledge but also symbols of divine wisdom. This reverence for books evolved from sacred texts to secular works, mirroring humanity’s quest for understanding the world. Note the psychological weight of his gaze, perhaps reflecting the emotional intensity of scholarly pursuits, and the solitude inherent in deep study. The act of portraying himself with a book is an assertion of intellectual identity, a way of engaging with the viewer across time.