print, engraving
portrait
16_19th-century
pencil drawing
engraving
realism
Dimensions height 347 mm, width 258 mm
Curator: Here we have "Portret van Johannes Coccejus," a print crafted around 1850 by Leendert Springer I. The work employs the engraving technique, presenting a formal portrait. What's your immediate reaction? Editor: There's a severity to the sitter that really comes across—perhaps it's the formal attire coupled with the intensity in his gaze, or even the long hair juxtaposed against the small cap on his head. A really interesting figure, very puritanical and intellectual. Curator: Johannes Coccejus was a Dutch theologian. Considering that, and thinking about the mid-19th century timeframe, the historical and social backdrop becomes quite interesting. Springer, in creating this print, places Coccejus within a tradition of religious and intellectual authority. The very act of creating and disseminating the portrait through print amplifies that authority, presenting him as a figure worthy of emulation. Editor: Exactly! We're looking at image-making and its role in constructing a public persona. Consider how attire functions in establishing hierarchies. What stories is Springer telling through the depiction of Coccejus' clothing? Also, whose gaze are we meeting? What dynamics of power exist between the artist, subject, and viewer, especially considering this piece has religious ties? It feels staged. Curator: Yes, the very construction of this image lends to the discussion of the portrayal of intellectualism at the time. And given your points about dissemination and power, it speaks to a targeted, literate, and potentially affluent audience. Editor: Right, prints like this weren’t for everyone. It tells us so much about the period's values. Looking at Coccejus' representation, and his direct gaze, is interesting given the context of social change throughout the mid-19th Century and rise of scientific advancements, that he maintains an authoritative figure. Curator: I concur entirely; thank you for your insightful contribution to that discourse. This piece showcases the artist's skill while providing valuable insight into the religious figures throughout history. Editor: Likewise. And a great example of the power dynamics and potential symbolism inherent in portraiture.
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