H. Johannes van Matha c. 1586 - 1633

This engraving of H. Johannes van Matha was created by Cornelis Galle I sometime between the late 16th and mid-17th century. It’s made by cutting lines into a metal plate, applying ink, and then pressing paper onto the plate to transfer the image. Look closely, and you can see how the fine, deliberate lines create a detailed portrait. Galle's mastery with the burin allowed him to play with light and shadow, giving the image depth and a sense of realism. Engravings like this were not only works of art, but also important means of circulating information and imagery in a pre-photographic world. The printmaking process itself involves collaboration, as we can see from the inscription: "C. Galle foully. T. Galle excud." Galle likely worked alongside his son Theodoor. The division of labor highlights how printmaking was often a family affair, blending artistic skill with workshop production. By considering these aspects of material and making, we gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and economic context in which this print was created.