print, engraving
portrait
narrative-art
old engraving style
caricature
figuration
11_renaissance
pencil drawing
portrait drawing
history-painting
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 378 mm, width 338 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Cornelis Bos created this engraving, Christus preekt voor het volk, translating to "Christ Preaching to the People," sometime in the first half of the 16th century. It depicts a scene of Christ, elevated on a classical-style plinth, addressing a crowd of varied listeners. Produced in the Netherlands during a time of religious upheaval, the print reflects the growing tensions between established Catholic doctrine and the emerging Protestant Reformation. Bos, himself, was known to have produced prints for both religious and secular purposes. The setting, framed by classical architecture, suggests an attempt to align Christian teachings with the intellectual and artistic values of the Renaissance, though the presence of the poor and sick suggests a concern for social justice. The choice of printmaking as a medium allowed for wider dissemination of images and ideas, bypassing the control of traditional institutions. To fully appreciate Bos's work, one might consider its place within the broader context of Reformation-era religious imagery, looking at textual sources, examining patronage networks, and considering the role of print culture in shaping public opinion. Only through this kind of historical contextualization can we begin to understand its enduring resonance.
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