Journee du Poilu 

Théophile Alexandre Steinlen created this lithographic poster for “Journee du Poilu” - or “Soldier’s Day” – to raise money for French veterans during World War I. Lithography is a printmaking process based on the simple idea that oil and water don’t mix. The artist draws an image on a flat stone or metal plate with a greasy crayon or ink, then treats the surface so that ink adheres only to the drawn areas. This allows multiple impressions to be made. Here, Steinlen’s use of lithography results in a grainy, textured surface. The stark contrast between light and shadow enhances the emotional impact of the work, emphasizing the weariness etched on the soldiers’ faces. Their rough, handmade pipes are a small comfort amidst the industrialized war. The lithographic technique allowed for mass production of the poster, reflecting the urgent need for widespread support. By understanding its making, we can see how the poster merges artistic expression with social purpose.