Dimensions: support: 762 x 483 mm
Copyright: © The estate of Eric Kennington | CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Editor: Here we have Eric Kennington’s drawing, “A Bantam Hercules.” The figure is burdened with gear, head bowed; he looks so weighed down. What can you tell me about the context of this work? Curator: Kennington was a war artist in both World Wars, so this image reflects the public mood and the changing perception of soldiers. The title itself is quite telling, isn't it? A Bantam Hercules - an ironic twist on classical heroism. Editor: I see what you mean. The soldier is everyman, not a mythical hero, but burdened, as you said, with the reality of war. Curator: Exactly. Consider how the image challenges traditional war art which often glorifies conflict. Here, we see something far more sobering, a more realistic and less romanticised vision. Editor: This makes me think about how public sentiment shifted after the first world war, from patriotic enthusiasm to disillusionment. Curator: Precisely. Kennington's work acts as a powerful document of that shift, reflecting the true cost of conflict on the individual. Editor: Thank you, that helps me understand the artwork on a deeper level. Curator: My pleasure. It's crucial to see art as part of a broader social and political narrative.
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http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/kennington-a-bantam-hercules-n03552
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This drawing was reproduced in a volume called British Artists at the Front published in 1918. The accompanying commentary noted that, at the beginning of the first world war, army recruits under 5 feet 2 inches tall were rejected. But ‘in the factory districts of Lancashire and Cheshire, the average stature is lower’. The desire to volunteer for the army was so strong that men between 5 feet and 5 feet 2 inches tall were recruited for ‘Bantam’ battalions. Kennington selected this man for ‘his exceptional strength and vitality’. Gallery label, December 2004