The Discovery (recto), Two Sketches of Standing Male Figures (verso) 1767 - 1769

Henry Fuseli made this pen and brown wash drawing called 'The Discovery' in the late 18th century. It presents a dramatic scene of revelation, likely drawn from classical literature or mythology, reflecting the period's fascination with antiquity. Fuseli was a professor of painting at the Royal Academy in London and his work offers a window into the artistic and intellectual climate of his time. The exaggerated poses and theatrical lighting are characteristic of the late 18th-century fascination with emotional intensity. The work suggests a progressive urge to break from the more restrained classicism of earlier in the century. The image creates meaning through its use of dramatic contrast and the expressive gestures of the figures. The iconography references the past but, rather than simply imitating it, Fuseli uses it to explore the psychological depths of his characters, reflecting a shift towards Romanticism. Art historians consult contemporary literature, philosophical texts, and academy records to better understand such works. Studying the institutions through which Fuseli operated helps us better understand the period's evolving cultural values.