Cosimo II de' Medici (1590–1621), Grand Duke of Tuscany 1597 - 1681

Justus Sustermans painted "Cosimo II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany" using oil on canvas. Immediately, we are struck by the intricate details and the visual opulence of the Duke’s attire. The use of gold and red hues creates a sense of richness and power, balanced by the dark, muted background that throws the Duke into sharp relief. The composition is carefully structured, with the subject positioned slightly off-center to invite the viewer's gaze. Observe how the lines of his garments and stance converge to create a dynamic interplay of verticals and diagonals, lending a sense of movement and vitality to the otherwise formal portrait. The rendering of texture is particularly noteworthy, from the delicate lace collar to the sheen of the armor and the heavy drapery of the cloak. These elements not only showcase Sustermans’ technical skill but also serve as semiotic markers of Cosimo's status and authority. This portrait becomes not just a representation, but a carefully constructed statement of power.