Salische Franken onderwerpen zich aan Julianus, 358 1747 - 1759

Jacob Folkema created this etching titled "Salische Franken onderwerpen zich aan Julianus, 358" in the 18th Century. During this period, the Dutch Republic was building and solidifying its national identity through art and historical narratives. Here, Folkema depicts the Salian Franks submitting to the Roman general Julianus in 358 AD, a moment loaded with the politics of power, submission, and cultural exchange. The stark contrast between the Franks surrendering and Julianus on horseback is a powerful statement about dominance. Gender dynamics are also at play, as women and children are presented as part of the group surrendering, emphasizing the vulnerability and totality of defeat. This image invites us to reflect on the complexities of historical encounters and the ways in which artists participate in shaping our understanding of them. While seemingly a distant historical event, the representation of power and submission resonates with enduring questions about identity, authority, and cultural narratives that continue to shape our world today.