Portraits of Cattle of the Improved Short-Horned Breed, the Property of J. Wilkinson Esq. of Lenton, near Nottingham 1816
Dimensions: support: 1015 x 1271 mm frame: 1200 x 1468 x 95 mm
Copyright: CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 DEED, Photo: Tate
Curator: Ah, Benjamin Marshall's "Portraits of Cattle of the Improved Short-Horned Breed, the Property of J. Wilkinson Esq. of Lenton, near Nottingham," residing here at the Tate. What strikes you first? Editor: That burnt umber wash! It drenches everything, rendering these prize-winning animals almost sepia-toned, like figures from an old photograph. Curator: Yes, Marshall, painting in the early 19th century, captured these animals in a way that elevates them. They aren’t just cows; they are symbols of wealth and agricultural progress. Editor: And the almost unsettling gaze of the calf looking directly out. The composition, frankly, feels a bit stiff, the cattle rather posed against that distant, palatial residence. Curator: Perhaps, but that stiffness speaks to the era's fascination with order and control over nature. These weren't just any cattle; they represented the pinnacle of selective breeding. Editor: I suppose it's a pastoral scene with a dash of bovine bravado. It makes me think about how even the most utilitarian subjects become imbued with meaning through artistic representation. Curator: Exactly! It’s fascinating how an image can tell a story far beyond its literal subject matter. Editor: Indeed. It’s more than just cows in a field; it’s a snapshot of an agricultural revolution.
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http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/marshall-portraits-of-cattle-of-the-improved-short-horned-breed-the-property-of-j-t03433
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The pioneer cattle breeder John Wilkinson was a tenant farmer at Lenton near Nottingham, whose castle appears in the background of Marshall's picture. The castle park was let out as grazing land at the time. A contemporary engraving identifies the principal animal as 'the celebrated bull Alexander', seen here with three cows and a calf. Gallery label, August 2004