Portret van Frederik, prins der Nederlanden 1815

Editor: This is "Portret van Frederik, prins der Nederlanden," a print made by Willem van Senus in 1815. It’s located here at the Rijksmuseum. It has the look of an old engraving, maybe even a pencil sketch. The young prince looks so serious. How should we interpret this portrait? Curator: Given the historical context, it is impossible not to read this portrait through a political lens. It was made during the rise of nationalism, shortly after the Napoleonic era, correct? And Neoclassicism was used as propaganda by those in power. Editor: Yes, that’s right. Curator: So, this image presents Frederik not just as an individual, but as a symbol of restored Dutch authority. What do you notice about the way he’s presented in relation to contemporary ideals? Is it romantic, even? How does it contrast to, say, a later photograph or painting that you may have seen? Editor: He appears very composed, very proper. The clothing and the medals suggest power and order. It definitely isn’t a photograph where one hopes to capture some essence or deeper expression, which did not exist back then anyway. Curator: Precisely. Consider the engraving technique, which lends itself to sharp lines and precise detail, reinforcing the impression of control and rationality associated with Neoclassical art and those seeking political leverage from this approach. Do you believe the artist sought to highlight class structures in any way? How are people from underprivileged backgrounds depicted during this period, in contrast? Editor: Well, they most certainly aren't! He is placed in the context of reclaiming power; class difference is definitely magnified here. I never thought about that. Curator: It’s about situating Frederik within this framework of power, a calculated attempt to reinforce societal norms during a pivotal moment in Dutch history. Thinking critically about art means understanding how those dynamics continue to affect society now. Editor: Thanks, it really gives me a lot to think about.