Aristaeus 1565

Cornelis Cort created this engraving, "Aristaeus" in the late 16th century, a period marked by the rise of humanism and a renewed interest in classical antiquity. In this print, Cort depicts Aristaeus, the Greek demi-god credited with discovering beekeeping, as a muscular, nearly nude figure, draped only in a cloak. He carries a large, woven beehive. Around him are other hives and a swarm of bees. The figure of Aristaeus reflects the Renaissance idealization of the male form. Yet, it is also an image deeply embedded in its time, as the figure of Aristaeus appears to be claiming ownership over nature, an attitude that can be linked to the rise of capitalism and colonialism during this period. Cort presents an idealized, powerful vision of man's relationship with the natural world. This image prompts us to reflect on the complex and evolving relationship between humanity and nature, and to recognize the inherent power dynamics that have historically shaped this relationship.