Stationsstraat in Bergen op Zoom 1882 - 1900

This photographic print of Stationsstraat in Bergen op Zoom was made by Jannis Jacobus van Melle, using a process that was cutting-edge for its time. Consider for a moment the material transformation at play here: from light reflecting off buildings and cobblestones, to a latent image captured on a glass plate coated with chemicals, and then developed into a lasting record. This wasn't just pointing and shooting; it required careful preparation, timing, and a deep understanding of chemistry. The sepia tone speaks to the specific materials used, likely albumen paper, which was widely popular in the mid-19th century. The tonal range is smooth, but close inspection reveals the subtle texture of the paper itself. Photography democratized image-making. It was a mechanical medium, but required great skill, and opened up new possibilities for documentation and representation. Looking at this print, we are reminded that every image, no matter how seemingly straightforward, is the product of specific materials, processes, and social conditions.