View of Farnley Hall in Yorkshire by Joseph Mallord William Turner

View of Farnley Hall in Yorkshire 1808 - 1825

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painting, plein-air, watercolor

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painting

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plein-air

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landscape

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oil painting

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watercolor

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romanticism

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watercolor

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realism

Copyright: Public Domain: Artvee

Curator: What strikes me first about Turner's "View of Farnley Hall in Yorkshire," made sometime between 1808 and 1825, is how it perfectly captures the Romantic era's fascination with the sublime. There is this feeling of vastness and an almost spiritual connection with nature... Editor: The sublimity isn't my initial thought. Looking closely at this watercolor painting, the material application is my focus: see how the washes blend seamlessly? I wonder about Turner's process—the pigments used, the paper he chose. Were these colors milled locally? Curator: Those muted tones! Browns, greens, blues. They almost evoke a specific melancholy, don't you think? Perhaps indicative of his personal relationship with the landscape, specifically Farnley Hall, home to his patron Walter Fawkes? Editor: Precisely! We have to look at who had access to materials like this, how the system of patronage operated, and the role country estates had within the material reality of the era. It points toward the complex intersection of artistic production, class structure, and ownership. He was quite prolific due to this system of support. Curator: Fawkes enabled a profound freedom of expression. But it also seems that Turner may be intentionally layering meaning through imagery. Did you notice the presence of the animals amidst this vista? Editor: I did. And I’m intrigued by it in light of a system. The scene suggests a working estate. It's not just a pristine, untouched landscape but a managed, utilized one. Curator: True, nature isn’t always untouched, but Turner seemed to seek transcendence. He found it within nature, imbuing even familiar scenes like this one with something timeless and deeply personal. Editor: I'm leaving this discussion seeing the way watercolor reveals both an aesthetic choice and reveals historical economic realities. Curator: It appears we've each navigated this vista through different lenses. The visual echoes remain powerful for future thought.

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

The house of Turner’s friend, the collector Walter Fawkes, is depicted in the distance of this watercolour. It is a free interpretation of reality, dominated by atmospheric light effects. Turner did not paint watercolours of this kind out of doors, but based them on drawn studies of nature. In his studio, he would first make a schematic colour sketch of the composition before actually beginning to paint a watercolour.

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