Plate 31: Marbled Electric Ray with Other Skates or Rays, Shells, and a Mollusk in Its Shell c. 1575 - 1580

"Plate 31: Marbled Electric Ray with Other Skates or Rays, Shells, and a Mollusk in Its Shell" is a watercolor on vellum by Joris Hoefnagel, a renowned Flemish artist known for his meticulous depictions of natural history. This work, likely created between 1575 and 1580, showcases Hoefnagel's mastery of detail. The plate features a diverse array of marine life, including electric rays, skates, shells, and a mollusk. The vibrant colors and lifelike forms of the subjects give the viewer a glimpse into the underwater world. This piece is a testament to the artistic and scientific achievements of the Renaissance period, offering a valuable insight into the natural world of the 16th century.