Plate 30: Four Rays c. 1575 - 1580

This detailed illustration, "Plate 30: Four Rays," is a captivating example of the work of Flemish artist Joris Hoefnagel. Created between 1575 and 1580, this exquisitely rendered image depicts four different species of rays, showcasing the artist's mastery of naturalism and his meticulous attention to detail. Hoefnagel, known for his botanical and zoological illustrations, utilized watercolor and gouache on parchment to achieve a remarkable level of realism. The image is set against a stylized depiction of the ocean surface, adding to the sense of depth and natural wonder. This work, a fine example of the artistic trends of the late 16th century, exemplifies the growing interest in scientific observation and the beauty of the natural world during that era.