Henry VIII, King of England (1491–1547, r. 1509–47) 16th - 17th century

This silver medal of Henry VIII, King of England, was made by Steven Cornelisz van Herwijck. The circular format of the medal, measuring less than 4 inches in diameter, immediately focuses attention on the imposing figure of Henry VIII, whose presence is amplified by the dense and intricate details of his attire. The composition is designed to emphasize Henry's authority. His gaze, though fixed, projects a sense of unwavering power. The texture of the king’s fur-lined coat contrasts with the smoothness of his face, creating a tactile visual experience. The Latin inscription encircling his head, "Henricvs VIII De Gratia Anglia Rex," reinforces his divinely sanctioned role. Van Herwijck uses the medal's surface as a field to explore the semiotics of power. The details of dress and inscription work together as signs to convey Henry's royal authority. The structural arrangement of these elements—the king's dominating presence within the confined space—serves to amplify the sense of royal power. This medal is not just a portrait; it’s a carefully constructed statement about sovereignty and presence, designed to endure through its material form.