Intaglio met portret van Koning Willem III c. 1880

This is an intaglio portrait of King Willem III, made from layered agate stone and gold by an anonymous artist. The stone has been carefully carved to reveal the king's profile, set against a contrasting background. This subtractive process, using specialized tools and techniques, highlights the artist's skill in manipulating the material to create a detailed likeness. The choice of agate, with its natural variations in color and texture, adds depth to the portrait. Mounted in an ornate gold frame, complete with laurel leaves and a crown, the intaglio transforms a relatively humble material into an object of high status. This elevation of craft speaks to the complex relationship between artistry, labor, and power. The value lies not only in the precious materials but also in the intensive work required to transform them. By considering the materials, making, and social context of this portrait, we gain a richer understanding of its cultural significance, and the blurring of boundaries between craft and fine art.