Chilon, Spartan Philosopher and Councilor 1596

This 1596 engraving by Jan Muller, titled “Chilon, Spartan Philosopher and Councilor,” depicts the ancient Greek philosopher. The image focuses on Chilon’s face and hand, emphasizing his furrowed brow and the deep lines etched into his face. The use of hatching and cross-hatching in the engraving creates a sense of depth and texture, showcasing Muller’s mastery of the medium. The inscription "Chilon Philosophus Spartanus" further identifies the subject as a wise and influential figure of ancient Greece.