Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Johannes Tavenraat created this landscape drawing of the Maas river using graphite on paper. Graphite, in its essence, is humble: pure carbon, the stuff of everyday pencils. Here, Tavenraat uses it to capture a scene with remarkable economy. You can see the subtle gradations of tone he achieved by varying the pressure on the graphite, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere. The very simplicity of the materials invites us to consider the act of drawing itself. It’s a reminder that even the most basic materials, when handled with skill, can produce works of lasting beauty. In its directness, the drawing also speaks to the working practices of the 19th century. This was an era when artists often made sketches *en plein air*, as studies for more elaborate studio paintings. So, while this drawing may appear unassuming, it provides valuable insight into the labor and creative process behind landscape art of the time. It prompts us to value the artistry in the preliminary sketch, not only the finished artwork.
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