Gezicht het paleis van Versailles 1670 - 1736

This print, ‘View of the Palace of Versailles,’ was made by Jan van Vianen, a Dutch artist, around the turn of the 18th century, using engraving. Engraving is an intaglio process, which means that the image is incised into a metal plate, in this case probably copper. The engraver uses a tool called a burin to carve lines directly into the surface, creating grooves that hold ink. The plate is then inked, wiped clean, and pressed onto paper, transferring the image. The technique demands precision and control, evident in the intricate details of the palace, gardens, and figures populating the scene. This print not only showcases Vianen's technical skill, but also serves as a historical document, reflecting the opulence and grandeur of Versailles as a symbol of royal power. Think of the vast resources—labor, materials, and artistic skill—required to create both the palace and this representation of it. By understanding the materials and making of this print, we can appreciate its artistry and its role in disseminating images of power and luxury.