Tomb of Etmaddowla (sixteenth century) before 1869

Samuel Bourne made this photograph of the Tomb of Etmaddowla, in the sixteenth century, capturing the architectural style. The photograph presents a symmetrical structure adorned with intricate patterns and archways, embodying the aesthetic values of its time. Made in India, this image reflects a culture where monumental architecture serves not only as a display of power but also as a form of artistic expression deeply rooted in historical and religious contexts. The tomb itself, predating photography, signifies the socio-political status of the individual it commemorates, while Bourne’s photograph underscores the British Empire's fascination with documenting its colonial possessions. We can better understand this artwork by researching historical accounts, architectural studies, and postcolonial critiques. This reveals how cultural values are embedded in visual representation and how they influence the interpretation of art across time.