Martelaarschap van de H. Margaretha van Antiochië before 1612

This engraving of ‘The Martyrdom of St. Margaret of Antioch’ was created around the turn of the 17th century by the artist Wierix. During this time, religious narratives were frequently employed to reinforce societal norms and expectations, particularly concerning women. Here, St. Margaret, a virgin martyr, is depicted triumphing over a dragon, a common symbol for the devil. Her victory, achieved through unwavering faith, was often presented as a model for women to emulate, encouraging piety and obedience. The image can be read as a powerful statement about female strength and spiritual resolve. Yet it is important to note that the power of St. Margaret is inextricably linked to her purity and devotion to religious doctrine. The emotional appeal of this image lies in the portrayal of St. Margaret's courage and faith. But it simultaneously reinforces a narrative where a woman’s value is tied to her religious piety.