The Seasons (Summer) [8th state (partial)] 1987

Jasper Johns made this intaglio print, *The Seasons (Summer)*, using etching and drypoint techniques on a copper plate. These methods are labor-intensive, demanding a high level of skill. The textures and tones you see arise from the varying depths of the etched lines, and the burr left by the drypoint needle. Ink is held in these marks and transferred to the paper under high pressure, resulting in the embossed effect around the lines. The ghostly figure emerges through the layering of marks, juxtaposed against the more defined brickwork. The contrast evokes the feeling of summer's fleeting, transient nature. Johns's engagement with printmaking underscores a commitment to process and materiality. He elevates these methods to a high art form. He challenges traditional notions of artistic skill and labor, prompting a deeper appreciation for the work and its layered cultural significance.